Lake
Como is considered one of the diamonds in a tiara of lakes
found approximately 30 miles north of Milan. The deepest
lake in Europe, it rests between the granite mountains of
the lower Alps, with its three fingers extending between
the mountains as they rise up to the sky.
For
centuries, aristocratic Italians and wealthy families have
mingled at Lake Como, enjoying the temperate climate and
the gorgeous scenery that enhances the presentation of their
villas and, at the same time, their social standing. Even
the ancient Romans built villas here. Pliny the Elder, (23
A.D.–79 A.D.), a famous historian and writer, had
a villa in Como. Pliny the Younger (61 A.D.–112 A.D.),
a famous military officer and statesman who chronicled the
existing Roman legal system in a series of letters to his
friends and associates, built two villas here. In the 1400s,
Leonardo da Vinci visited Bellagio and Lake Como. Napoleon
visited his Grand Chancellor of the Napoleonic Kingdom of
Italy, Francesco Melzi d’Eril, at Villa Melzi in Bellagio.
Bellagio
Lake Como
One
of the prettiest villages on Lake Como’s shore is
Bellagio. The village rests on a promontory that extends
into the center of the lake with a view from all sides;
it seems to keep a sleepy watch.
The
road to Bellagio begins at the town of Como and weaves up
the peninsula, coming to an end at the village. It is chiseled
out of the sides of the mountains at 90-degree angles, and
as you drive through the mountains, you wish that you were
reincarnated as a mountain goat—it would be much easier
to navigate the roads.
Today,
Bellagio is a small village, with cobbled streets that favor
foot traffic. The narrow sidewalks angle upwards into the
hills and form the center of the town. The main promenade
stretches along the waterfront, with the exclusive hotels
and quaint cafes facing out towards the lake. A perfect
afternoon can be spent sitting at one of the cafes with
a good book, enjoying the sun. The docks in Bellagion Lake
Como.
Huge
ferries dock at Bellagio every few minutes, with different
itineraries depending on which village you want to visit
that day. The easiest way to get around the lake is by taking
the ferries to the various villages, which means that you
can avoid navigating the winding trails they call roads.
The ferries churn the waters all day long, unloading the
tourists. There are car ferries that can take you to Menaggio,
where you can then drive to Lugano in Switzerland, or enjoy
a leisurely afternoon visiting the villages along the other
shoreline for lunch. Then there are the hydrofoil ferries
that make numerous stops up and down the lake. It’s
not difficult to find the ferries or the stands that sell
the tickets; they are located at the shoreline for each
of the villages.
Lake
Como is well known for the luxurious villas and gardens
that are scattered around its shores. The Versace family,
George Clooney and Richard Branson all have villas here.
But theirs aren’t the ones you’ll want to explore.
With Lake Como’s illustrious history, several villas
still remain that offer a glance backward into another era.
Today these villas and their gardens are maintained as museums
and are the major attractions around the lake.
Villa
Balbianello
One
of the most unique (and also one of the oldest) villas on
Lake Como is Villa Balbianello, located in Lenno, built
on the site of an old monastery by Cardinal Angelo Maria
Durini during the late 1700s. The cardinal tried to incorporate
elements of the monastery into the design of his villa.
Today, the villa is a living monument to the life of Count
Guido Monzino, an Italian explorer who bought the villa
in 1974. Monzino was the first Italian to climb Mount Everest;
his explorations took him to every continent in the world.
In the villa, he created elaborate Villa Balbianello in
Lake Comodisplays of his collections from his travels. Some
rooms are filled with indigenous art from the Incas of South
America to the art of the Eskimos at the North Pole. Being
an Italian did not prevent him from collecting elaborate
French antique furniture from the 1700s or paintings by
English artists who practiced the beautiful art of reverse
painting on glass. Surrounding the villa are intricate gardens
designed to grace the slopes of the hills as they reach
down to the lake.
Villa
Carlotta
Just
down the road in Tremezzo is Villa Carlotta; built by the
Clerici, an aristocratic family from Lombardy in the late
18th century, and later purchased by a Prussian princess.
The villa has a rather imposing presence as it stretches
along the border of the lake. But if you like gardens, Villa
Carlotta has about 20 acres of them. Stepping inside the
gates, you’re surrounded by private enclave of camellias.
The main entrance is a typical formal Italian garden with
an enchanting 18th-century fountain of a cherub and dolphin.
A series of terraces and staircases extend upward the villa.
As you walk toward the gardens, you’re enveloped by
a sense of serenity and peace. The gardens seem to extend
forever; long expanses of green lawn are lined with exotic
and tropical plants. The climate around Lake Como is very
conducive to a variety of gardens because the temperature
very seldom drops below freezing, so many of the plants
collected at Villa Carlotta have been there for centuries.
Tropical palms, redwood trees, azaleas, rhododendron and
fern grottos are all part of the gardens.
Other
Villas
There
are many villas to visit at Lake Como: Villa Cipressi and
Villa Monastero in Varenna, Villa Melzi and Villa Serbelloni
in Bellagio, Villa Carlotta in Tremezzo, Villa Balbianello
in Lenno, and Villa Pizzo and Villa d’Este in Cernobbio.
Each day, take the hydrofoil from Bellagio to a different
village, visit the villas, enjoy lunch, and then catch the
last ferry back to Bellagio.
When
you leave Bellagio, take a car ferry to the other side of
the lake, and drive back along the opposite shore. The ride
is more enjoyable.
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